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We are going to share with you the story of a brave, fearless, great, and wise minister, Nizam al-Mulk Tusi.
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Nizam al-Mulk: The Great Tale of a Brave Warrior in Eng
Introduction to Nizam al-Mulk Tusi
Nizam al-Mulk Tusi, a wise, learned, and great minister, played a key role in strengthening the Seljuk Empire.
Nizam al-Mulk was born on 10th April 1018 CE (408 AH). His mother passed away when he was still a child. His real name was Hassan, and Nizam al-Mulk Tusi was his title. His father, Ali ibn Ishaq, was appointed by the ruler Chaghri Beg to collect taxes.
Early Life and Education
When Nizam al-Mulk came of age, he was sent to a school, and soon his intelligence became renowned throughout the city. At the age of 11, he memorized the Quran.
After completing his early education in Tus, Nizam al-Mulk’s father sent him to Nishapur, which at that time was a center of learning and culture. There, a great scholar, Imam Muwafiq, taught, and Nizam al-Mulk studied under him for four years. Famous mathematician and poet Omar Khayyam, and the founder of the Ismaili sect, Hasan al-Sabbah, were also his classmates.
Career Path and Role in the Seljuk Empire
After completing his education, Nizam al-Mulk traveled to Bukhara, Merv, and then to Ghazni. This was the period of the rule of Abdul Rashid Ghaznavi (441 AH / 1049 CE to 444 AH / 1052 CE), and Nizam al-Mulk took up a job in the administration in Ghazni. He later moved to Khorasan, then to Balkh, where he was appointed as a secretary.
Nizam al-Mulk’s Relationship with Chaghri Beg
In the region of Chaghri Beg, the Seljuk ruler, Nizam al-Mulk was highly valued. He began training Alp Arslan, the future Sultan. After Chaghri Beg’s death, Nizam al-Mulk’s wisdom helped bring Alp Arslan to the throne. Alp Arslan appointed Nizam al-Mulk as his vizier and gave him the title of “Nizam al-Mulk” when he was 48 years old.
The Legacy of Nizam al-Mulk
Nizam al-Mulk’s governance and efforts during his 20 years as the vizier are considered the golden era of the Seljuk Empire. His leadership is widely admired for its efficiency, and Malik Shah’s reign is seen as one of the most glorious periods in Seljuk history.
The Establishment of Nizamiyya Schools
One of Nizam al-Mulk’s most significant contributions was the creation of the Nizamiyya schools. He valued knowledge and sought to create a legacy of learning across the empire. According to historian Shihabuddin al-Maqdisi, there was no city in the Seljuk Empire without a madrasa.
The construction of the Nizamiyya University began on 14th October 1065 CE and was completed within two years. The university was vast and could accommodate thousands of students, representing a huge investment in the intellectual development of the empire.
Nizam al-Mulk’s Character and Piety
Nizam al-Mulk was known for his piety and dedication to Islam. He prayed all five daily prayers in congregation and was committed to fasting on Mondays and Thursdays. His generosity was renowned, as he distributed large sums of money to the poor and needy every day. He was known for his balance in spending and his care for the welfare of the people.
The Assassination of Nizam al-Mulk
In his final years, some envious individuals created mistrust between Sultan Malik Shah and Nizam al-Mulk. This led to Nizam al-Mulk being relieved of his position. Despite this, Sultan Malik Shah continued to hold him in high regard.
Nizam al-Mulk’s life came to a tragic end when he was assassinated by a member of the Ismaili sect founded by Hasan al-Sabbah, a former classmate of his. In 1092 CE, while traveling to Baghdad, he was stabbed in Nahavand by an assassin named Abu Tahir Haris, a follower of Hasan al-Sabbah.
Nizam al-Mulk’s Death and Legacy
Nizam al-Mulk’s assassination was a tragic event, and after his death, his body was sent to Isfahan, where he was buried in the Karani Cemetery. He lived for 77 years and spent nearly 29 years serving as a vizier in the Seljuk Empire. His achievements during this time are still considered unmatched in terms of wisdom and governance.
Conclusion
Nizam al-Mulk Tusi was a great scholar, wise leader, and pious minister who helped make the Seljuk Empire one of the most powerful empires of its time. His contributions to education, governance, and Islamic scholarship have left a lasting legacy.
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